Indiana Proposed Amendment to Article 4 of Certificate of Incorporation to Authorize Issuance of Preferred Stock In Indiana, proposed amendments to Article 4 of a certificate of incorporation are under consideration to authorize the issuance of preferred stock by companies. This amendment would bring about significant changes in the structure and operation of businesses in the state. The introduction of preferred stock would provide companies with an additional financial tool and grant investors certain rights and privileges not available to common shareholders. Preferred stock is typically issued to investors who have a preference over common stockholders in terms of dividend payments and liquidation proceeds. These shares often carry a fixed dividend rate and may be convertible into common stock, providing investors with the opportunity to benefit from any appreciation in the company's value. By authorizing the issuance of preferred stock, companies in Indiana can attract a broader range of investors and potentially access a larger pool of capital for expansion and development. The proposed amendment aims to ensure appropriate governance and protection for preferred stockholders. It may contain provisions to establish the rights and preferences of preferred stock, including voting rights, conversion rights, and redemption provisions. This framework provides clarity for both the company and preferred stockholders, outlining the obligations and entitlements of each party. Companies seeking to implement this amendment need to carefully draft the proposed changes to their certificate of incorporation and ensure compliance with the relevant statutory requirements in Indiana. The proposed amendment, along with a detailed copy of the revised Article 4, must be submitted to the appropriate regulatory authority for review and approval. Potential types of preferred stock that could be authorized under this amendment include: 1. Cumulative Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock entitles stockholders to receive any unpaid dividends cumulatively, meaning that if dividends are not paid in a particular year, they accumulate and must be paid before any dividends can be distributed to common stockholders. 2. Convertible Preferred Stock: Convertible preferred stock gives stockholders the option to convert their preferred shares into a predetermined number of common shares. This allows investors to benefit from any appreciation in the value of the company's common stock. 3. Participating Preferred Stock: With participating preferred stock, holders are entitled to receive a fixed dividend and, in addition, participate in any earnings beyond the fixed dividend received by common stockholders. This type of stock provides preferred shareholders with an opportunity for increased returns. 4. Non-voting Preferred Stock: Some companies may choose to issue preferred stock without voting rights, giving investors an economic interest in the company without conferring voting power. Non-voting preferred stockholders can still benefit from dividend payments and liquidation preferences. 5. Adjustable-rate Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock has a variable dividend rate, influenced by an index or specific benchmark. The dividend payment may change periodically based on the predetermined formula specified at the time of issuance. In conclusion, the proposed amendment in Indiana to Article 4 of the certificate of incorporation aims to authorize the issuance of preferred stock, offering companies greater flexibility in raising capital and attracting diverse investors. Various types of preferred stock may be permitted under this amendment, each carrying distinct features and benefits for both businesses and investors. Implementing this amendment requires careful consideration, adherence to legal requirements, and appropriate documentation to ensure transparency and protection for all stakeholders involved.