Indiana Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal process that seeks to request the removal of a presiding judge and the relocation of the trial to a different jurisdiction when one of the co-defendants in a criminal case has previous criminal convictions. This motion is based on the belief that the co-defendant's prior convictions may prejudice the jury against the other defendants, resulting in an unfair trial. In Indiana, there are different types of motions for refusal and change of venue due to a co-defendant's prior criminal convictions, including: 1. Standard Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue: This is the most common and straightforward type of motion used in criminal cases. It requests the refusal of the judge and a change of venue due to the co-defendant's previous criminal convictions, aiming to ensure a fair and impartial trial. 2. Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Based on Specific Prejudice: This type of motion focuses on specific evidence or circumstances that demonstrate how the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions could create prejudice against the other defendants. It may involve presenting arguments and supporting evidence to convince the court of the need for refusal and a change of venue. 3. Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Media Influence: In high-profile cases where the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions have received significant media attention, this type of motion can be filed. It asserts that the extensive media coverage may lead to a biased jury that is already aware of the co-defendant's criminal history, making a fair trial impossible. 4. Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Based on Jury Pool Bias: In certain cases, it may be argued that the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions have tainted the potential jury pool within the original jurisdiction, making it impossible to find an impartial jury. This motion requests the refusal of the judge and a change of venue to ensure that the trial is conducted in a more neutral location. In summary, the Indiana Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal tool utilized to seek the removal of a judge and the relocation of a trial when a co-defendant's previous criminal convictions may prejudice the jury against the other defendants. Different types of motions exist, depending on the specific circumstances of the case, such as standard motion, motion based on specific prejudice, motion based on media influence, and motion based on jury pool bias.