Indiana Ratification of Prior Deed is a legal process that involves the validation and confirmation of a prior deed or conveyance. It is typically used when there are doubts or issues surrounding the validity or effectiveness of a previous conveyance or real estate transaction. By ratifying or approving the prior deed, it ensures the legal confirmation and acceptance of the property transfer. In Indiana, there are different types of Ratification of Prior Deed, including: 1. Voluntary Ratification: This type of ratification occurs when the granter willingly and intentionally affirms or confirms the prior deed. It is typically done to rectify any errors or defects in the original deed and provides assurance to the grantee that the prior transfer of property is valid. 2. Involuntary Ratification: In some cases, a party may seek an involuntary ratification of a prior deed. This can happen when there is a dispute or disagreement over the validity of the original conveyance. The court or a legal authority may order the ratification to resolve the issue and establish clear ownership rights. 3. Retroactive Ratification: Retroactive ratification is a type of ratification that validates a prior deed by giving it retroactive effect. This means that the ratification is effective from a date prior to the actual ratification itself. It is commonly used in situations where there was an unintentional omission to properly execute or record the original deed. Keywords: Indiana Ratification of Prior Deed, conveyance, property transfer, legal process, validation, confirmation, real estate transaction, voluntary ratification, involuntary ratification, retroactive ratification, legal authority, ownership rights, confirm, ratify, validate