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?Many land professionals are confused about what is a vertical and what is a horizontal pugh clause. LEGALLY ? a vertical pugh clause is one where all acreage outside of the well/unit boundaries must be released. LEGALLY ? a horizontal pugh clause is one where you must release acreage below a certain depth.
Unitization is a process in which two or more operating companies combine their interests in a single unitized area, allowing them to operate their wells together. Texas' standards include determining the boundaries of the unitized area and how production will be divided amongst the participating companies.
A ratification of an existing Texas oil and gas lease usually executed by a non-participating royalty interest owner or a non-executive mineral interest owner. It can be used for transactions involving business entities or private individuals.
A phrase (usually contained in a Pugh clause in an oil & gas lease) that terminates the lease after the primary term as to all formations below a particular depth typically defined as the stratigraphic equivalent of the base of the deepest producing formation in the unit.
In a few words, a pooling clause is written into a lease. This oil and gas clause allows the leased premises to be combined with other lands to form a single drilling unit. It's not uncommon for there to be a pool of oil or gas under numerous parcels of land.
The Pugh Clause ? A clause in the Oil and Gas Lease which modifies usual pooling language to provide that drilling operations on or production from a pooled unit will not preserve the whole lease.
23. In general terms, the Pugh Clause provides that production from a unitized or pooled area located on or including a portion of the leased lands will not be sufficient to extend the primary term for the entire leasehold.
The point of a retained-acreage provision is to be able to seek a new opportunity to lease unworked land to a different lessee, one who might do something productive with it. A Pugh clause is a negotiated provision in favor of the lessor. Pugh clauses modify pooling/unitization rights.