In Kansas, refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges can be considered a form of conversion. Conversion refers to the unauthorized assumption and exercise of the right of ownership over someone else's property, depriving the owner of its use and possession. When addressing this issue in a legal case, Kansas provides specific instructions to the jury. These instructions guide the jury in determining whether the refusal to deliver goods constitutes conversion. By including relevant keywords, we can generate content that focuses on these instructions and their different types. Types of Kansas Instructions to Jury that Refusal to Deliver Goods after Demand and Tender of Freight and Storage Charges can Constitute Conversion: 1. Elements of Conversion: The court instructs the jury to consider specific elements that need to be proved to establish conversion in this context. These elements may include the demand for goods, the tender of freight and storage charges, and the intentional refusal to deliver the goods despite meeting these requirements. 2. Good Faith Defense: The court may provide an instruction regarding the defense of good faith. This instruction guides the jury to consider whether the refusal to deliver goods was done in good faith, without any intention to wrongfully deprive the owner of their property. 3. Reasonable Timeframe for Delivery: Kansas instructions may also emphasize the requirement of a reasonable timeframe for the delivery of goods once the freight and storage charges have been tendered. If the jury finds that an excessive or unreasonable delay in delivery occurred, this may support the claim of conversion. 4. Notice Requirements: Instructions might address the necessity of providing proper notice to the recipient when demanding the delivery of goods. The jury should assess whether the demand and tender of freight and storage charges were properly communicated and acknowledged by the recipient. 5. Calculation of Damages: If the jury determines that conversion took place due to the refusal to deliver goods, instructions concerning the calculation of damages become relevant. These instructions might outline factors such as the value of the goods, any additional losses or expenses incurred by the owner, and potential punitive damages. Overall, when discussing the Kansas instruction to the jury that refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges can constitute conversion, these different types of instructions provide guidance to the jury in examining the elements, defenses, timeframes, notice requirements, and calculation of damages in such cases.