A voluntary participant in a game, sport, or contest, assumes all risks incidental to the particular game, sport, or contest which are obvious and foreseeable. However, he or she does not assume an extraordinary risk which is not normally incident to the game or sport. Even where the assumption of the risk doctrine applies, defendants have a duty to use due care not to increase the risks to a participant over and above those inherent in the sport. While under the doctrine of assumption of risk, a defendant has no legal duty to eliminate or protect a plaintiff from the risks inherent in a sport, but the defendant owes a duty not to increase the inherent risks. To determine whether the primary assumption of risk doctrine applies to a sports participant, the court must decide whether the injury suffered arises from a risk inherent in the sport, and whether imposing a duty might fundamentally alter the nature of the sport.
A person who operates a place of public amusement or entertainment must exercise reasonable care with regard to the construction, maintenance, and management of his buildings or structures and his premises, having regard to the character of entertainment given and the customary conduct of persons attending such entertainment. The operator must employ sufficient personnel to maintain the premises in a reasonably safe condition. He or she must use ordinary care to maintain the floors and aisles along which patrons are expected to pass in a reasonably safe condition for their use; and this principle has been applied in cases where personal injury resulted from a slippery floor, aisle, ramp or walkway, defective carpet, or the presence of an object the floor or in the aisle.
Title: Kansas Complaint Against Owner of Golf Course by Patron of Driving Range Struck by Golf Club Keywords: Kansas, complaint, owner, golf course, patron, driving range, struck, golf club Detailed Description: Introduction: In this article, we will discuss a complaint lodged in Kansas against the owner of a golf course by a patron of their driving range who was struck by a golf club. We will delve into the incident and its potential repercussions in terms of liability, negligence, and the legal action taken by the affected party. 1. Incident Description: The complaint centers around an unfortunate incident that took place at the golf course's driving range in Kansas. A patron, while enjoying a practice session, was unexpectedly struck by a golf club, resulting in injuries. This incident has since led to a legal complaint against the owner of the golf course. 2. Alleged Negligence: The complainant asserts that the owner of the golf course failed to meet the required duty of care owed to patrons using the driving range. Negligence is cited regarding inadequate safety measures, lack of supervision, or poorly maintained equipment, which contributed to the incident resulting in harm. 3. Liability Considerations: The complaint seeks to establish the owner's liability in the incident. It will likely analyze factors such as the duty owed to patrons, breach of duty, the direct causation of the incident, and the harm suffered by the injured party. These elements will be crucial to determining the owner's responsibility for the patron's injuries. 4. Potential Legal Consequences: If the court rules in favor of the complainant, the owner of the golf course may face legal consequences for their alleged negligence. This could include compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, loss of income, and potential punitive damages, as a means to deter similar incidents from occurring in the future. 5. Kansas State Laws: This complaint falls under the jurisdiction of Kansas state, and as such, any legal analysis will be based on Kansas laws and regulations relevant to premises liability and personal injury claims. Examination of these laws will help determine whether the owner of the golf course breached any duty owed to the patron and if appropriate safety standards were upheld. Conclusion: Incidents such as the one described in this complaint highlight the importance of maintaining a safe environment for patrons at golf courses and driving ranges. Proper management, regular equipment maintenance, and vigilant supervision are essential elements that golf course owners must prioritize to prevent accidents and legal ramifications.