Kansas Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee is a legal instruction that pertains to cases involving public employees who are claiming discharge or failure to promote based on political disloyalty. This instruction guides the jury in understanding the relevant legal principles and factors to be considered in such cases. When a public employee alleges a First Amendment claim, asserting that their discharge or denial of a promotion was initiated due to their political disloyalty, Kansas Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 becomes applicable. It aims to ensure that the jury comprehends the intricacies of the case and makes a fair and informed decision based on the evidence presented. In general, this instruction includes the following key elements: 1. Public Employee's First Amendment Rights: This section explains the importance of the First Amendment rights in the context of public employment and highlights the employee's protection to engage in political activities and expression. 2. Political Disloyalty: This part defines political disloyalty as a legitimate concern for a public employer to consider when making employment decisions. It explains that an employer has the right to evaluate the employee's political allegiance and its impact on the agency's operations. 3. Adverse Employment Action: This element clarifies that the employee must demonstrate that they suffered an adverse employment action such as discharge or failure to promote. It outlines the necessary conditions for an employment action to be considered adverse. 4. Causal Connection: This component emphasizes the requirement for the employee to establish a causal connection between their political disloyalty and the adverse employment action taken against them. The burden is on the employee to demonstrate that their political beliefs were a substantial or motivating factor in the employer's decision. Different types of Kansas Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee may exist depending on the specific circumstances of the case. For example: — Cases involving discharge: This instruction can be applied when a public employee alleges that their termination was due to their political disloyalty. — Cases involving failure to promote: This instruction may also be relevant when an employee claims that they were denied a promotion based on their political beliefs. — Key employee distinction: The key employee aspect addresses situations where the employee holds a significant or influential role within the organization, making their political loyalties potentially more consequential. The instruction would examine the impact of the employee's political disloyalty specifically in relation to their status as a key employee. In conclusion, Kansas Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee provides detailed guidance to a jury when adjudicating cases involving public employees asserting First Amendment claims related to discharge or failure to promote based on political disloyalty.