Kansas Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions In the state of Kansas, a Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal document filed by a party involved in a criminal case. This motion seeks to address the potential bias or prejudice that may arise from a co-defendant's previous criminal convictions and requests a change of venue to ensure a fair trial. Keywords: Kansas, motion, refusal, change of venue, co-defendant, prior criminal convictions In certain circumstances, when two or more individuals are charged with a crime, the presence of a co-defendant's prior criminal convictions can create a prejudicial atmosphere during the trial. This motion allows a defendant to raise concerns about the implications of a co-defendant's criminal history and request the refusal of the presiding judge, as well as a change of venue to a different jurisdiction. The motion for refusal highlights the importance of an impartial judge who has not been influenced by the co-defendant's prior criminal record. It argues that the judge's ability to remain unbiased may become compromised due to knowledge of the co-defendant's past criminal activities. By requesting refusal, the defendant aims to ensure fairness and protect their right to a fair trial before an impartial judge. Moreover, the motion also addresses the need for a change of venue. It argues that the local community or jurors may be influenced by the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions, leading to potential prejudice against the accused. Moving the trial to a different venue seeks to eliminate any preconceived notions or biases that may arise from the co-defendant's criminal history, allowing for a more objective assessment of the case. It is essential to note that there are various specific types of Kansas Motions for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions, including: 1. Motion for Refusal Based on Co-Defendant's Violent Criminal Past: This motion is filed when the co-defendant has a history of violent criminal offenses, raising concerns about potential bias from the judge due to the gravity of the co-defendant's previous crimes. 2. Motion for Change of Venue Based on Co-Defendant's Notorious Reputation: This motion is utilized when the co-defendant has gained significant media coverage or public attention due to previous criminal convictions, leading to a potential prejudiced local opinion that could hinder a fair trial. 3. Motion for Refusal Based on Co-Defendant's Previous Convictions for the Same or Similar Offense: This motion is filed when the co-defendant has been previously convicted of the same or similar crime, potentially influencing the judge's perception and objectivity in the current case. 4. Motion for Change of Venue Based on Co-Defendant's Historic Convictions Impact on Local Community: This motion is employed when the co-defendant's previous criminal convictions have stirred strong emotions or feelings within the local community, potentially creating a biased or prejudiced environment for the trial. In summary, a Kansas Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal tool utilized by defendants to address potential bias or prejudice arising from a co-defendant's criminal history. By requesting the refusal of the judge and a change of venue, the defendant seeks to ensure fairness and protect their right to a fair trial.