A Kansas Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document that transfers ownership rights of both the surface and mineral interests in a property from one party to another in the state of Kansas. This deed provides a guarantee or warranty by the granter (seller) that they hold clear title to both the surface and mineral interests and have the legal authority to convey these rights to the grantee (buyer). In Kansas, there are two main types of Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests: 1. General Warranty Deed: This type of deed offers the highest level of protection for the grantee. The granter provides warranties against any prior claims, liens, or encumbrances on the property, whether they occurred during their ownership or before. The granter is liable for any defects in title, even if the defect predates their ownership. 2. Special Warranty Deed: This deed also guarantees that the granter holds clear title to the property, but with a more limited warranty. The granter warranties against any claims, liens, or encumbrances that arose during their ownership period, but not before. Any defects in title that occurred prior to the granter's ownership are not guaranteed or protected. The Kansas Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests typically includes essential information such as: 1. Parties Involved: The names and addresses of both the granter (seller) and the grantee (buyer) involved in the transfer of ownership. 2. Property Description: A detailed legal description of the property, including boundaries, lot numbers, or any other relevant identifiers required for accurate identification. 3. Consideration: The amount of money or any other form of payment exchanged between the granter and the grantee for the property. 4. Covenants: The warranties, promises, or guarantees made by the granter, specifying the extent of protection provided to the grantee for surface and mineral interests. This section will vary depending on whether it is a General Warranty Deed or a Special Warranty Deed. 5. Signatures and Acknowledgment: The document must be signed by the granter in the presence of a notary public, who verifies the identity of the granter and ensures the deed is executed voluntarily. It is important to consult with a legal professional or a qualified real estate attorney to understand the specific requirements and implications of a Kansas Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests. This ensures a smooth transfer of ownership rights and offers proper legal protection for both parties involved in the transaction.