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A Batson challenge is a challenge made by one party in a case to the other party's use of peremptory challenges to eliminate potential jurors from the jury on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or religion. A trial usually begins with jury selection.
Reasoning: (Powell, J.): In a 7?2 decision, the Court held that, while a defendant is not entitled to have a jury completely or partially composed of people of his own race, the state is not permitted to use its peremptory challenges to automatically exclude potential members of the jury because of their race.
In Batson v. Kentucky the court ruled that eliminating potential jurors based on race violated both the 6th Amendment's guarantee of a fair trial and the 14th Amendment's equal protection under the law. This landmark case was and still is a crucial victory toward achieving a more fair and representative legal system.
Substantively, parties exercising peremptory challenges are limited by a line of Supreme Court precedent, starting with Batson v. Kentucky, which precludes the use of certain types of discriminatory peremptory challenges. Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Under Batson v. Kentucky (1986), and later decisions building upon Batson, parties are constitutionally prohibited from exercising peremptory challenges to exclude jurors on the basis of race, ethnicity, or sex.
In Batson, the Supreme Court ruled that a defendant can make a prima facie case for purposeful racial discrimination in jury selection. The term ?Batson challenge? refers to an objection to an opposing party's use of a peremptory strike to exclude a juror from the jury pool on the basis of race.
In 1986, in Batson v. Kentucky,' the United States Supreme Court attempted to curb racial dis- crimination in the use of peremptory challenges to strike potential members of a jury.
Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court ruling that a prosecutor's use of a peremptory challenge in a criminal case?the dismissal of jurors without stating a valid cause for doing so?may not be used to exclude jurors based solely on their race.