Kentucky Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force: In Kentucky, when a pretrial detainee alleges excessive force, the jury is instructed according to Kentucky Jury Instruction 2.2.4.1. This instruction provides guidance on assessing the validity of a detainee's claim and determining liability for excessive force. Keywords: Kentucky, jury instruction, pretrial detainee, excessive force, excessive force claims, liability, assessment, guidance. Types of Kentucky Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force: 1. Standard Instruction: This is the primary instruction given to the jury in cases involving pretrial detainees alleging excessive force. It provides a general framework for evaluating the detainee's claims and assessing liability for excessive force. 2. Modified Instruction for Specific Circumstances: Depending on the unique circumstances of the case, this instruction may be modified to address specific factors that may impact the jury's assessment. For example, if the detainee was already known to be violent or posed a significant threat, the instruction may be tailored to consider this information. 3. Supplemental Instructions: In complex cases or situations where additional guidance is needed, supplemental instructions may be provided to the jury. These instructions offer further clarification on legal principles, evidentiary requirements, or specific considerations related to excessive force claims by pretrial detainees. 4. Special Instruction for Qualified Immunity: In cases where an officer or official is asserting qualified immunity as a defense against excessive force allegations, a separate instruction may be necessary. This instruction would outline the criteria and legal standards for determining if the officer or official is entitled to immunity from liability. 5. Modified Instruction for Comparative Negligence: In some instances, the jury may be asked to consider the potential comparative negligence of the pretrial detainee. If the detainee's own conduct contributed to the use of excessive force, a modified instruction will be given to address this aspect of the case. By providing these different types of instructions, the court ensures that the jury has a clear understanding of the law and can make an informed decision regarding liability for excessive force allegations made by pretrial detainees in Kentucky.