Kentucky Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction The Kentucky jury instruction 3.3.1 Section 1 addresses the concept of per se violation conspiracy to fix prices, specifically in relation to antitrust laws. This instruction provides guidance to the jury on how to assess the defendants' actions and determine if there has been a violation. In cases involving allegations of conspiracy to fix prices, the instruction instructs the jury to consider two alternative approaches: per se violation and the rule of reason. Per se violation implies that certain acts are deemed inherently illegal without needing further analysis, while the rule of reason requires a more detailed examination of the impact on competition and legitimate business justifications. This instruction aims to ensure that the jury understands the different standards of proof required for each approach. By differentiating between per se violation and the rule of reason, it guides the jury to evaluate the evidence presented and apply the appropriate standard. If the jury finds that the defendants' actions fall under per se violation, they must conclude that the conspiracy to fix prices is illegal without considering other factors. On the other hand, if the jury determines that the rule of reason applies, they must evaluate the evidence regarding market conditions, potential anti-competitive effects, and any legitimate justifications the defendants may put forward. The Kentucky jury instruction 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction, emphasizes the importance of understanding the legal principles involved in antitrust cases. It ensures that the jury is knowledgeable about the appropriate standards of proof and can reach a well-informed verdict. In summary, this instruction serves as a guide for the jury when evaluating allegations of a per se violation conspiracy to fix prices. It provides clarity on the different standards between per se violation and the rule of reason and assists in reaching an accurate determination based on the evidence presented. Other types or variations of Kentucky Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction may include specific modifications or adjustments based on the particular circumstances of the case. These modifications could address factors like market dynamics, industry practices, or additional legal considerations that may influence the analysis of the alleged conspiracy to fix prices.