Kentucky Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty is a legal instruction used in Kentucky courts to address a specific type of securities fraud known as stockbroker churning. This instruction outlines the elements of fraudulent practices or courses of dealing conducted by stockbrokers that may lead to a violation of both Rule 10(b) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1934. Stockbroker churning refers to a deceptive practice where brokers excessively trade in a customer's account to generate excessive commissions, without regard for the customer's investment objectives or best interests. This type of behavior not only violates the Blue Sky Law, which regulates the offer and sale of securities, but also breaches the fiduciary duty owed by the stockbroker to their clients. The Kentucky Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty includes several key elements that must be proven for a successful claim. These elements may vary depending on the specific case and circumstances, but generally include: 1. Fraudulent practice or course of dealing: The plaintiff must demonstrate that the stockbroker engaged in deceptive practices, such as making excessive trades, unauthorized transactions, or misrepresenting information to the client. 2. Stockbroker churning: The plaintiff must prove that the stockbroker churned the customer's account by excessively trading securities to generate unwarranted commissions. 3. Violation of Rule 10(b) and 5(c) of the Securities Act: The plaintiff must establish that the stockbroker's actions violated both Rule 10(b) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1934, which prohibit fraudulent practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. 4. Violation of Blue Sky Law: The plaintiff must demonstrate that the stockbroker's actions also violated the applicable state Blue Sky Law, which regulates the offer and sale of securities within the state. 5. Breach of fiduciary duty: The plaintiff must show that the stockbroker breached their fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the client and failed to uphold their duty of care, loyalty, and disclosure. It's important to note that while this Kentucky jury instruction provides a framework for addressing stockbroker churning, the specific facts and circumstances of each case may lead to variations in the instructions provided to the jury. Legal professionals should consult the relevant statutes and case law to tailor the instruction accordingly.