Kentucky Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Long Form is a set of guidelines provided to the jury panel in a criminal trial before the opening statements are presented. These instructions aim to inform the jury about their duties, the basic legal principles, and the process they will follow throughout the trial. Kentucky's Long Form Preliminary Instructions consist of several sections that address different aspects of the trial. Some key elements covered include: 1. Role of the Jury: These instructions emphasize that jurors have a crucial role in upholding justice by attentively listening to the evidence, considering witness credibility, and applying the law as instructed by the judge. 2. Presumption of Innocence: The instructions highlight that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It instructs jurors to only consider evidence presented in court during their deliberations. 3. Burden of Proof: Jurors are informed that the prosecution has the burden of proving the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. They are advised that the defense has no obligation to present any evidence or call witnesses. 4. Credibility Assessment: The instructions instruct jurors to assess witness credibility by considering factors such as their demeanor, consistency, bias, and any motive to lie. 5. Witnesses: The long form instructions explain the significance of witnesses and their role in presenting evidence. Jurors are instructed not to form opinions based on a witness's profession, race, gender, or any irrelevant characteristic. 6. Expert Witnesses: The instructions clarify the process of evaluating expert witness testimony. Jurors are advised to scrutinize the expert's qualifications, methodology, and the basis of their opinions. 7. Jury Notebooks: These instructions allow jurors to take notes during the trial, as long as these notes are not considered as conclusive evidence but merely as an aid to their memory. 8. Legal Definitions: The long form instructions also define legal terms such as "reasonable doubt," "direct evidence," "circumstantial evidence," and "preponderance of the evidence" to further guide the jury's understanding of the legal concepts involved. It is important to note that the specific content and organization of the long form preliminary instructions may vary based on the specific jurisdiction, judge's discretion, and the nature of the case being presented. However, the above-mentioned key elements are typically included in these instructions to ensure the jury is well-informed and understands their role in a fair trial.