Louisiana Jury Instruction — 3.3.2 Section 1, Per Se Violation Tying Agreement — Defense Of Justification is a legal guideline that applies to cases involving antitrust laws and tying agreements. This instruction deals with the defense of justification for a per se violation of antitrust laws in the context of a tying agreement. A tying agreement occurs when a party requires a buyer to purchase one product, known as the tied product, in order to obtain another product, known as the tying product. Per se violations refer to situations where the anticompetitive effect of the tying agreement is considered inherently harmful to competition, without any need for further analysis. In this section of the instruction, the defense of justification is outlined, which allows the defendant to argue that despite engaging in a tying agreement, their actions were justified under certain circumstances. The defense could potentially involve demonstrating that the tying arrangement resulted in pro-competitive benefits that outweighed any potential anticompetitive effects. It is important to note that the defense of justification is not available in all cases involving tying agreements. The specific circumstances and elements required for this defense to be applicable may vary, and it is crucial to consult the relevant laws and legal precedents for accurate information. Some possible types of Louisiana Jury Instruction — 3.3.2 Section 1, Per Se Violation Tying Agreement — Defense Of Justification instructions could include: 1. Pro-Competitive Benefits Defense: This instruction would guide the jury on considering whether the tying agreement produced significant pro-competitive benefits that justified any potential anticompetitive effects. The defendant would need to present evidence supporting their claim that these benefits outweighed the harm caused by the agreement. 2. Lack of Anticompetitive Effect Defense: This instruction would focus on proving that the tying agreement did not have a substantial anticompetitive effect. The defendant would argue that the agreement did not harm competition but rather enhanced it, or that the market was not significantly affected by their actions. 3. Alternatives Defense: This instruction would address the defendant's argument that there were no reasonable alternatives to the tying agreement, and the alleged anticompetitive effect was necessary to achieve legitimate business goals. The defendant would present evidence to demonstrate that there were no feasible alternatives that would have produced similar benefits. These are just a few hypothetical examples of the types of Louisiana Jury Instruction — 3.3.2 Section 1, Per Se Violation Tying Agreement — Defense Of Justification instructions. Actual instructions may vary depending on the specific facts and legal arguments presented in each case. Legal professionals and practitioners should refer to the relevant laws and legal resources to ensure accurate and up-to-date information when dealing with such cases.