Massachusetts Stipulation for Jury Less Than Twelve is a legal procedure that allows a judge to hear a case instead of a jury when the number of jurors is less than twelve. This stipulation is applicable in both criminal and civil cases in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. There are three main types of Massachusetts Stipulation for Jury Less Than Twelve: 1. Waiver or Stipulation: In this case, both the prosecution and defense can agree to waive their right to a jury trial and allow a judge to hear the case. 2. Stipulation with Assent: This is similar to waiver or stipulation, except that the prosecution and defense must also have the judge’s approval before they can proceed with a judge-tried case. 3. Trial by Consent: In this case, the judge can order a jury trial even if there are less than twelve jurors available. The parties must agree to the judge’s decision before the case can be heard.