Massachusetts Motion to Vacate or Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment Due to Mistake, Inadvertence, Surprise, or Excusable Neglect

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US-01530BG
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Description

In deciding whether to set aside a default judgment, courts seek to balance two competing interests: (1) the need to promote judicial economy; and (2) the need to preserve an individual's right to defend on the merits. Therefore, in addition to the requirement that defendant show that the judgment was entered through excusable neglect or another statutory ground, the court will consider a variety of factors, including:


" the nature and extent of the prejudice which may be suffered by the non-defaulting party if the default is set aside;


" the presence of material issues of fact;


" the presence of a meritorious defense to the claim;


" the significance of the interests at stake, including, but not limited to, the amount of money involved;


" whether the failure to answer was intentional or willful or the result of conscious indifference;


" whether party or counsel bears responsibility for default; and


" the availability of less drastic sanctions.

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  • Preview Motion to Vacate or Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment Due to Mistake, Inadvertence, Surprise, or Excusable Neglect
  • Preview Motion to Vacate or Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment Due to Mistake, Inadvertence, Surprise, or Excusable Neglect
  • Preview Motion to Vacate or Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment Due to Mistake, Inadvertence, Surprise, or Excusable Neglect

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FAQ

Examples of mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect include: ? Illness of defendant. Attorney's abandonment of client. Fraud of the plaintiff. The following instructions and forms assume that you are a defendant who is filing a motion to vacate a default judgment.

Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure authorizes a court to relieve a party from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for various reasons, including ?mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect.? Fed.

Ask the court for a new court date You can ask a judge to remove the default judgment and schedule another court date. You must give the judge a good reason for missing the court date. You must also have a "legal defense" that might prevent your eviction.

Rule 41(b)(2) provides for involuntary dismissal upon motion of the defendant on one of two grounds: (1) failure to comply with the rules or any order of the court; or (2) in an action tried without a jury, if, upon the facts and the law, the plaintiff has shown no right to relief.

Under Rule 41(a)(1), the plaintiff may dismiss without order of court merely by filing a notice of dismissal prior to an answer or a motion for summary judgment.

Overall, a motion for relief from the judgment is a way for a party to correct a mistake or address certain circumstances that may have affected the outcome of the case.

A Motion to Set Aside Default or Judgment is used to ask the court to set aside or "undo" a default or judgment or final order in a case, and to allow the case to move ahead as if the default or judgment had not been made.

Rule 55(a) authorizes the entry of default when the opposing party has "failed to plead or otherwise defend".

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Massachusetts Motion to Vacate or Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment Due to Mistake, Inadvertence, Surprise, or Excusable Neglect