A Massachusetts Qualified Subchapter-S Trust for the Benefit of a Child with a Crummy Trust Agreement is a specialized legal arrangement designed to provide certain tax advantages and facilitate the seamless transfer of assets to a child. This type of trust combines the benefits of a Qualified Subchapter-S Trust (SST) and a Crummy Trust specifically tailored to comply with Massachusetts state laws. An SST is a trust formed in accordance with the provisions set forth in Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. It allows a shareholder to create a trust with certain tax benefits, primarily the ability to pass on income and tax liabilities to the trust's beneficiaries (in this case, a child), rather than taxing them at the trust level. This arrangement ensures that the child, as the ultimate beneficiary, is responsible for reporting and paying the applicable taxes. A Crummy Trust, on the other hand, takes its name from the landmark court case Crummy v. Commissioner. It allows the trust's beneficiaries to receive gifts from the trust, typically in the form of contributions, which qualify for the annual gift tax exclusion. Without this provision, gifts made to the trust would be subject to gift taxes. By incorporating the Crummy power, the creator of the trust can take advantage of the gift tax exemption and efficiently transfer assets. In Massachusetts, a Qualified Subchapter-S Trust for the Benefit of a Child with a Crummy Trust Agreement may have different variations based on the specific needs and preferences of the granter (the person establishing the trust) and the intended beneficiaries. These variations may include: 1. Lifetime-QSST with Crummy Trust: This type of trust allows the granter to transfer assets during their lifetime, while maintaining the tax advantages associated with an SST. It ensures that the child receives the benefits of the trust while still providing flexibility to the granter in terms of managing and distributing the assets. 2. Testamentary SST with Crummy Trust: This variation is established through a bequest in the granter's will. It becomes effective upon the granter's death and allows for the seamless transfer of assets to the child beneficiary. The Crummy Trust provision still applies, allowing for the gift tax exclusion. 3. Irrevocable SST with Crummy Trust: This type of trust cannot be altered or revoked once created, providing a level of protection for the assets. It offers the granter long-term tax advantages and control over the distribution of assets to the child beneficiary, subject to the Crummy power restrictions. In summary, a Massachusetts Qualified Subchapter-S Trust for the Benefit of a Child with a Crummy Trust Agreement combines the tax benefits of an SST with the gift tax exclusion opportunities provided by a Crummy Trust. By incorporating these provisions into the trust agreement, the granter can ensure efficient asset transfer to a child beneficiary while minimizing the tax implications.