Massachusetts Jury Instruction Impeachmenten— - Inconsistent Statement and Felony Conviction — Defendant Testifies With Felony Conviction In the state of Massachusetts, when a defendant takes the stand and testifies during a trial, their credibility can be challenged through various means. In the case of a felony conviction, jury instructions regarding impeachment become relevant. This instruction focuses on two key aspects: inconsistent statements made by the defendant and the defendant's own felony conviction. Let's delve into these two types of jury instructions and understand their significance: 1. Inconsistent Statement: When a defendant testifies, their previous statements are taken into account to evaluate their credibility. If there is evidence of a prior inconsistent statement made by the defendant, the prosecution may introduce this inconsistency as evidence to challenge the defendant's credibility. The jury is then instructed to consider whether the inconsistency affects the defendant's credibility and the weight to be given to their testimony. 2. Felony Conviction: If the defendant has a prior felony conviction, this information can be introduced to impeach their credibility. The jury is instructed to consider the defendant's felony conviction and how it may affect their believability as a witness. However, it is important to note that the jury cannot automatically assume that the defendant is guilty of the current charges simply because they have a prior conviction. The purpose of this instruction is to allow the jury to assess the defendant's credibility with this additional information. The specific jury instructions related to inconsistent statement and felony conviction may vary depending on the circumstances of the case. These instructions are tailored to ensure a fair evaluation of the defendant's testimony while considering their previous statements and criminal history. It is the responsibility of the jury to weigh the credibility of the defendant's testimony, taking into account all the evidence presented, including the inconsistent statement and the felony conviction. In conclusion, when a defendant testifies with a felony conviction in Massachusetts, potential jury instructions related to impeachment become crucial. Jurors are guided to consider the defendant's prior inconsistent statements and their felony conviction while evaluating credibility. By providing these instructions, the court aims to ensure a fair trial and assist the jury in making an informed decision based on all relevant evidence presented.