The Massachusetts Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge, also known as the modified Allen charge, is a specific instruction given by a judge to a jury during jury deliberations. This instruction is designed to encourage consensus among jurors and prevent deadlock in reaching a verdict. It aims to address situations where the jury is unable to reach a unanimous decision. The Modified Allen Charge in Massachusetts begins by reminding the jurors of their duty to carefully consider the evidence presented and deliberate with open minds. It emphasizes the importance of respectful and active communication within the jury room. The charge instructs the jurors not to be stubborn or inflexible in their views but to be open to alternative perspectives and ready to reconsider their own opinions. The modified Allen charge in Massachusetts typically includes phrases such as "no juror should surrender an honest belief," or "no juror should be coerced into abandoning their views," to emphasize the importance of individual convictions. It also underscores the significance of collective decision-making and the need for each juror to contribute towards reaching a verdict. Different variations or types of the Modified Allen charge used in Massachusetts may exist, but they often share common objectives. Some other possible names or terms associated with this type of jury instruction could include the "Allen Instruction in Massachusetts," "Modified Allen Instruction Massachusetts," or "Charge to Prevent Deadlock." Ultimately, the purpose of the Massachusetts Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is to promote fruitful deliberations, encourage jurors to listen to and respect each other's opinions, and strive towards a unanimous verdict. It aims to strike a delicate balance between respecting individual convictions and fostering a cooperative atmosphere conducive to reaching a fair and just decision.