Massachusetts Anti-Dilution Adjustments refer to the legal provisions or mechanisms in the state of Massachusetts that protect investors from the dilution of their ownership in a company during a subsequent financing round. These adjustments ensure that investors' percentage ownership and voting rights are maintained when additional shares are issued at a lower price than the original investment. In Massachusetts, anti-dilution adjustments are typically included in the terms of preferred stock issued by startups or early-stage companies. These adjustments act as a safeguard for investors who have provided funding to the company based on a specific valuation and ownership percentage. There are two primary types of Massachusetts Anti-Dilution Adjustments: 1. Full Ratchet: Full ratchet anti-dilution adjustments are the most investor-friendly and provide the highest level of protection. Under this mechanism, if the company issues new shares at a lower price than the original investment, the conversion price of the previously issued preferred stock is adjusted downward to match the new, lower price. This means that existing investors' ownership percentage is effectively increased to compensate for the dilution caused by the lower valuation. 2. Weighted Average: Weighted average anti-dilution adjustments are more common and offer a more equitable balance between the interests of existing investors and the company. These adjustments consider both the price and the number of shares issued in a subsequent financing round. The conversion price of the original investment is computed based on a formula that takes into account the price and quantity of the newly issued shares. This adjustment method ensures that existing investors are protected from dilution but not at the expense of the company's ability to attract new investment. Massachusetts Anti-Dilution Adjustments are crucial for investors, as they help maintain the value and influence of their investment in a company. By safeguarding their ownership percentage, these adjustments incentivize investors to continue supporting the growth and success of the company. It is important for both companies and investors in Massachusetts to understand the implications of these anti-dilution adjustments when negotiating investment terms. Seeking legal advice is recommended to ensure that the specific terms and conditions of the anti-dilution provisions align with their interests and expectations. In conclusion, Massachusetts Anti-Dilution Adjustments are legal provisions that protect investors from dilution in a subsequent financing round. The two main types, full ratchet and weighted average, offer different levels of protection and are commonly used in investment agreements. Understanding these adjustments is vital for both companies and investors to navigate the complex landscape of startup financing in Massachusetts.