The Massachusetts Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal procedure that allows a party in a criminal case to request the disqualification of a judge from presiding over the proceedings and seek a change in the location of the trial due to the prior criminal convictions of a co-defendant. This motion can be filed to ensure a fair and impartial trial and protect the defendant's constitutional rights. Keywords: Massachusetts, motion for refusal, change of venue, co-defendant, prior criminal convictions, legal procedure, disqualification, trial, fair trial, impartial trial, constitutional rights. There are no specific types of Massachusetts Motions for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions. However, variations or specific circumstances may affect how the motion is presented or argued. Some notable examples include: 1. Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Based on Prejudicial Pretrial Publicity: This motion is applicable when extensive media coverage or other publicity jeopardizes the defendant's right to a fair trial in the current venue. The defense may argue that the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions have been heavily publicized, and locating the trial in another area would ensure a less biased jury. 2. Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-defendant's Notoriety or Infamy: This motion is relevant when the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions or public reputation could unfairly influence the trial proceedings. The defense may claim that the mere association with a notorious or infamous co-defendant may prejudice the judge or jury, necessitating their refusal and a change of venue. 3. Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Based on Judicial Bias or Conflict of Interest: This motion is suitable when the defendant can establish that the judge has a personal or professional relationship with the co-defendant, making it challenging for the judge to remain impartial. The defense may argue that the judge's involvement or association with the co-defendant warrants refusal and a change of venue to ensure a fair trial. Remember that specific circumstances and the defendant's unique situation may lead to the formulation of tailored motions within the broader context of a Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions. It is always recommended consulting with an experienced attorney in Massachusetts to understand the specific requirements and procedures for filing such a motion.