The Maryland Constitution is the fundamental law of the state of Maryland and serves as a framework for the state's government. It outlines the state's governing structures, rights of citizens, and how the state's laws are created and enforced. Maryland's current constitution was adopted in 1867 and has been amended several times since then. It consists of a preamble, 17 articles, and a bill of rights. The Maryland Constitution is divided into three main components: the Declaration of Rights, the Frame of Government, and the Schedule. The Declaration of Rights outlines individual rights and freedoms, as well as the structure of the state government. The Frame of Government lays out the structure of the government and its branches, and the Schedule includes provisions for implementing the Constitution. The Maryland Constitution has been amended several times since it was originally adopted. Amendments can be proposed by a 3/5 majority of the House and Senate, or by a petition from the people. Amendments are then voted on by the people of Maryland in a special election. There are two types of Maryland Constitution: the original 1867 version and the current version, which has been amended numerous times since it was first adopted.
Maryland Constitution
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The Maryland Constitution of 1776 was the first of four constitutions under which the U.S. state of Maryland has been governed. It was that state's basic law from its adoption in 1776 until the Maryland Constitution of 1851 took effect on July 4 of that year.
Art. 47. (a) A victim of crime shall be treated by agents of the State with dignity, respect, and sensitivity during all phases of the criminal justice process.
On January 5, 1776, New Hampshire's provincial congress adopted the first state constitution.
At its founding, the province of Maryland was subject to the largely unwritten British constitution and to a kind of constitution, the 1632 Charter of Maryland, which was the British King's grant in the Latin language of land and governance to the Proprietor, Lord Baltimore and his heirs.
The current Constitution of the State of Maryland, which was ratified by the people of the state on September 18, 1867, forms the basic law for the U.S. state of Maryland. It replaced the short-lived Maryland Constitution of 1864 and is the fourth constitution under which the state has been governed.
Maryland Was a proprietary government, as distin- guished from the two other forms of colonial government, the charter and the royal governments. Charter govern- ments, such as Rhode Island and Connecticut, had powers of self-government granted by charter.
The Maryland Constitution of 1851 was the second constitution of the U.S. state of Maryland following the revolution, replacing the Constitution of 1776. The primary reason for the new constitution was a need to re-apportion Maryland's legislature, the Maryland General Assembly.
Maryland has had four constitutions. At the time of the Revolutionary War, the first constitution was adopted by the Ninth Provincial Convention, meeting at Annapolis, in November 1776. Voters adopted the second constitution in June 1851.