The Maryland Statement by Business Entity as to Use and Possession of Firearms Involved in Over-the-Counter Transaction is a document required by the state of Maryland to accompany ATF Form 4473-Part I, which is used for over-the-counter firearm transactions. This statement is necessary to ensure that the business entity involved in the transaction complies with Maryland laws regarding the use and possession of firearms. In Maryland, there are two main types of business entities that may be involved in over-the-counter firearm transactions: 1. Licensed Firearm Dealers: Licensed firearm dealers are authorized by the state to engage in the sale and transfer of firearms. They are required to complete the Maryland Statement by Business Entity as to Use and Possession of Firearms Involved in Over-the-Counter Transaction, indicating that they understand and comply with the laws and regulations concerning the use and possession of firearms in Maryland. This statement is a crucial part of the ATF Form 4473-Part I, which is used to conduct background checks and verify the eligibility of individuals purchasing firearms. 2. Private Sellers: In Maryland, private individuals can also sell firearms without a license, but there are specific rules that must be followed. When a private seller engages in an over-the-counter transaction, they must also complete the Maryland Statement by Business Entity as to Use and Possession of Firearms Involved in Over-the-Counter Transaction. This statement helps ensure that even private sellers are aware of the state regulations and are compliant with the applicable laws. The Maryland Statement by Business Entity as to Use and Possession of Firearms Involved in Over-the-Counter Transaction requires the business entity or private seller to provide detailed information about the transaction, including the identification and residency of the purchaser, the type and description of the firearm involved, and any additional information required by the state or federal law, such as the purchaser's background check results. By completing this statement accurately and truthfully, both licensed firearm dealers and private sellers play a crucial role in maintaining the safety and integrity of firearm transactions in Maryland. These measures help prevent firearms from falling into the wrong hands and promote responsible firearm ownership within the state.