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Goodman, 70 M.J. 396 (mistake of fact is a special defense; it is a defense when it negatives the existence of a mental state essential to the crime charged; in other words, an accused may not be convicted when it is shown that he does not have the mental state required by law for commission of that particular offense) ...
How To Rebut the Presumption. If the presumption is not rebutted, the judge must apply the presumption and decide ingly. A legal presumption must be rebutted by ?clear and convincing? evidence (more than a mere likelihood) supporting a different conclusion.
A rebuttable presumption is a legal principle that presumes something to be true unless proven otherwise. The burden of proof lies with the party who wishes to rebut or disprove, the presumption. A rebuttable presumption is most often found in civil law, as opposed to criminal law.
Rule 5-301 - Presumptions in Civil Actions (a) Effect. Unless otherwise provided by statute or by these rules, in all civil actions a presumption imposes on the party against whom it is directed the burden of producing evidence to rebut the presumption.
Section 1-208.1 - Effect of presumed parentage; rebutting presumption (a) An individual who is the presumed parent of a child under this subtitle shall be considered to be the child's parent for all purposes, including inheritance, custody and visitation, support obligations, and Child in Need of Assistance proceedings ...
In litigation, a rebuttable presumption is an assumption of fact or law (or an assumption of mixed fact and law) made by a court based on the evidence before it. For example: A presumption of fact may be made that a person who receives goods shortly after they have been stolen is aware of the theft.
The prosecutor must present evidence to establish, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant committed the crime of which they are accused. If not for the presumption of innocence, the government would not have to prove anything, and the defendant's due process rights would be taken away.