Maryland Instruction to Jury Regarding Conversion in Refusal to Deliver Goods after Demand and Tender of Freight and Storage Charges Conversion is a legal term used to describe the unlawful interference with another person's property rights. In Maryland, refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges can constitute conversion under certain circumstances. It is important to understand the details of this legal principle and how it is applied in different scenarios. One type of Maryland instruction to the jury regarding conversion in refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges is when the refusal to deliver is intentional and without a lawful justification. In such cases, the jury may be instructed to consider whether there was a legitimate excuse for the refusal and if not, whether the refusal constitutes conversion. Another type of instruction may be provided when there is evidence that the refusal to deliver the goods was a deliberate act to assert control or ownership over someone else's property. In these cases, the jury may be instructed to determine whether the refusal was done with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property, which is a key element in establishing a claim of conversion. Additionally, Maryland instructions to the jury may cover situations where the refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges was done in bad faith. Bad faith may be demonstrated if there is evidence of dishonesty or an intent to unfairly exploit the situation for personal gain. In such cases, the jury may be instructed to consider whether the refusal to deliver constitutes conversion due to the improper motives of the party involved. It is important to note that the specifics of the Maryland instructions to the jury can vary depending on the facts of the case and the applicable laws. Different elements and factors can come into play, such as contractual terms, industry standards, or any previous actions or agreements between the parties involved. In conclusion, refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges can constitute conversion in Maryland. The specific instructions provided to the jury may vary depending on the circumstances, including whether the refusal was intentional, whether it was done to assert control or ownership, or whether it was done in bad faith. Understanding the applicable laws and instructions is crucial in establishing a claim of conversion in these cases.