A trespass to personal property is t he use of someone's property without person. A conversion occurs when personal property is taken by a defendant and kept from its true owner without permission of the owner. Conversion is the civil side of the crime of theft. Demand and refusal are necessary for the maintenance of an action for conversion in all cases in which defendant was rightfully in possession.
A "Maryland Instruction to Jury that Demand for and Refusal of Possession is Prima Facie Evidence of Conversion" is a legal instruction given to jurors in Maryland in cases involving alleged conversion. Conversion refers to the wrongful exercise of control over someone else's property, depriving them of its use and enjoyment. This instruction specifically focuses on the scenario where the owner demands the return of the property from the defendant, and the defendant refuses to comply with the demand. The instruction is designed to assist the jury in understanding the legal elements necessary to establish conversion and to weigh the evidence presented in the case. By informing the jurors that a demand for the return of the property, followed by a refusal to comply, creates a presumption of conversion, it helps establish a prima facie case against the defendant. Keywords: Maryland, instruction to jury, demand for possession, refusal of possession, prima facie evidence, conversion Different types of Maryland Instructions to Jury that Demand for and Refusal of Possession is Prima Facie Evidence of Conversion may include: 1. Standard Instruction: This is the general instruction given to jurors in most conversion cases in Maryland. It outlines the basic elements required to establish conversion and explains how a demand for possession followed by a refusal can be viewed as evidence of conversion. 2. Modified Instruction for Specific Situations: In certain cases, such as those involving commercial transactions or unique circumstances, the standard instruction may be modified to address the specific facts of the case. This modification aims to provide jurors with a more tailored understanding of the law as it applies to the particular scenario. 3. Complex Instruction for Legal Professionals: This type of instruction is intended for legal professionals, such as judges or attorneys, who may require a more detailed explanation of the legal principles surrounding conversion and the implications of a demand for and refusal of possession. It delves into the nuances of the law to ensure accurate application and interpretation. It is important to consult Maryland's official legal resources, such as the Maryland Pattern Jury Instructions, to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information on the various types of instructions provided to jurors in conversion cases involving demand for and refusal of possession.A "Maryland Instruction to Jury that Demand for and Refusal of Possession is Prima Facie Evidence of Conversion" is a legal instruction given to jurors in Maryland in cases involving alleged conversion. Conversion refers to the wrongful exercise of control over someone else's property, depriving them of its use and enjoyment. This instruction specifically focuses on the scenario where the owner demands the return of the property from the defendant, and the defendant refuses to comply with the demand. The instruction is designed to assist the jury in understanding the legal elements necessary to establish conversion and to weigh the evidence presented in the case. By informing the jurors that a demand for the return of the property, followed by a refusal to comply, creates a presumption of conversion, it helps establish a prima facie case against the defendant. Keywords: Maryland, instruction to jury, demand for possession, refusal of possession, prima facie evidence, conversion Different types of Maryland Instructions to Jury that Demand for and Refusal of Possession is Prima Facie Evidence of Conversion may include: 1. Standard Instruction: This is the general instruction given to jurors in most conversion cases in Maryland. It outlines the basic elements required to establish conversion and explains how a demand for possession followed by a refusal can be viewed as evidence of conversion. 2. Modified Instruction for Specific Situations: In certain cases, such as those involving commercial transactions or unique circumstances, the standard instruction may be modified to address the specific facts of the case. This modification aims to provide jurors with a more tailored understanding of the law as it applies to the particular scenario. 3. Complex Instruction for Legal Professionals: This type of instruction is intended for legal professionals, such as judges or attorneys, who may require a more detailed explanation of the legal principles surrounding conversion and the implications of a demand for and refusal of possession. It delves into the nuances of the law to ensure accurate application and interpretation. It is important to consult Maryland's official legal resources, such as the Maryland Pattern Jury Instructions, to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information on the various types of instructions provided to jurors in conversion cases involving demand for and refusal of possession.
