A lay witness is an ordinary person who testifies based upon their personal knowledge and life experiences. A lay witness is distinguished from an expert testimony, who testifies and gives and opinion based upon their qualifications of expertise in their field. A lay witness' opinion must not be based on knowledge outside the understanding of the ordinary person.
Maryland Motion in Limine Regarding The Testimony of Lay Witnesses
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FAQ
Rule 701 permits a lay witness to testify in the form of ?opinions or inferences,? subject to two important limitations: (a) the testimony must be ?based on firsthand knowledge or observation? and (b) it must be ?helpful in resolving issues? related to facts or testimony in the case.
If the witness is not testifying as an expert, the witness' testimony in the form of opinions or inferences is limited to those opinions or inferences which are (a) rationally based on the perception of the witness and (b) helpful to a clear understanding of the witness' testimony or the determination of a fact in ...
Lay witness testimony often begins with the witness testifying to observations that he or she personally perceived. For example, say that a witness states: ?I observed a black truck approach a red light and continue driving through it without stopping.? This is testimony as to a factual observation.
Rule 702 requires an expert's testimony to be "based on reliable principles and methods ... applied reliably to the facts of this case." This is a much more promising basis for a potential objection (or, more likely, a pretrial motion in limine).
A) Lay witness opinions are the kind of conclusions, generalizations and characterizations that ordinary people make to communicate what they have seen. They are admissible as long as they are rationally based on the witness's perception and the characterization is helpful to a clear understanding of their testimony.
The law recognizes that in their daily lives individuals communicate in part by the expression of statements that constitute an opinion or inference; e.g., ?it was snowing,? rather than ?white flakes were falling from the sky.? Beyond those self-evident examples of warranted opinions and inferences, the law has ...
Motions in limine asking the court to preclude evidence call upon the court to make preliminary decisions regarding the admissibility of evidence. The courts have ample discretion in determining whether to preclude or admit evidence at trial and whether to allow comments, arguments, or questions.
A motion in limine is a procedural mechanism that allows litigators to seek to exclude certain evidence from being presented to a jury ? typically evidence that is irrelevant, unreliable, or more prejudicial than probative.