Maryland Easement or Right of Way for Access to Property is a legal concept that grants someone the right to use a portion of land owned by another party for specific purposes. This type of easement is typically established to provide access to a specific property, allowing the owner to reach their land either by foot or by vehicle. In Maryland, there are several types of easements or rights of way that may apply to property access: 1. Affirmative Easement: An affirmative easement grants someone the right to use another person's property for a specific purpose. For example, a landlocked property may be granted an easement to cross a neighboring property to access a public road. 2. Negative Easement: A negative easement restricts the use of a property in order to protect a particular aspect of the landowner's property. For instance, an easement may prohibit the construction of any structures or buildings that obstruct the view from a neighboring property. 3. Express Easement: An express easement is created through a written agreement between the parties involved. This type of easement must be in writing, signed, and recorded in the land records of the appropriate Maryland county. 4. Implied Easement: An implied easement arises when it is reasonably necessary for the use of a property and is therefore presumed to exist, even though it was not explicitly granted in writing. This type of easement can be created by the actions of the parties involved or can be the result of an oral agreement. 5. Prescriptive Easement: A prescriptive easement is similar to adverse possession, where someone gains rights to another's property through continuous, open, and hostile use for a specified period of time. In Maryland, the period required for acquiring a prescriptive easement is generally 20 years. It is important to note that Maryland easements or rights of way for access to property are subject to specific legal requirements and restrictions. Property owners and potential beneficiaries should consult with an experienced real estate attorney to understand the intricacies of easements and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations.