Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability is a legal instruction that is relevant in cases involving allegations of discriminatory practices, specifically based on race or sex, in a public employment setting. This instruction outlines the criteria and the legal framework for establishing a hostile work environment claim under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. It emphasizes the concept of separate liability, which means that both the employer and individual supervisors or employees may be held responsible for their role in the alleged discrimination. Keywords: — Maryland jury instruction: Maryland-specific legal guidance provided to the jury during a trial. — Public employee: A person employed by a government or governmental agency. — Equal protection claim: A legal assertion that an individual's rights were violated by discriminatory actions, based on the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. — Race discrimination: Unfair or differential treatment based on race or ethnicity. — Sex discrimination: Unfair or differential treatment based on an individual's gender or sex. — Hostile work environment: An environment where discriminatory behavior or harassment is pervasive and severe enough to alter the terms and conditions of employment. — Separate liability: The idea that both the employer and individual employees or supervisors can be held responsible for their discriminatory actions. Different types of Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability may include variations based on the specific facts and circumstances of the case being presented. For example, there might be different instructions depending on whether the alleged discrimination is based solely on race, solely on sex, or a combination of both. The instruction may also provide specific guidance based on the type of public employment involved, such as discrimination in a government agency, a public school, or a law enforcement agency. It is crucial to review the specific instruction provided in a given case to understand its precise content and application.