Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder is a legal instruction that addresses the concept of a corporation being treated as the alter ego of its stockholder in certain circumstances. This instruction is used in civil cases where a party seeks to pierce the corporate veil and hold the stockholder personally liable for the actions of the corporation. In situations where a corporation is deemed to be the alter ego of its stockholder under Maryland law, the court may disregard the corporate structure and hold the stockholder personally responsible for the debts, obligations, or liabilities of the corporation. This doctrine is applied when the court determines that the stockholder has abused the corporate form to commit fraud, perpetrate injustice, or circumvent the law. The Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 provides guidance to the jury in assessing whether the corporate veil should be pierced based on the following factors: 1. Unity of interest and ownership: The jury should consider whether the stockholder has maintained complete control over the corporation, commingled personal and corporate assets, or used corporate assets for personal expenses. 2. Injustice or inequity: The jury should evaluate whether disregarding the corporate entity would result in an unjust consequence, such as allowing the stockholder to avoid personal liability for wrongful acts. 3. Fraud or wrongdoing: The jury should assess whether the stockholder, through the corporate entity, has engaged in fraudulent or wrongful conduct, including using the corporation as a shield to defraud or deceive others. 4. Control and disregard for corporate formalities: The jury should examine whether the stockholder has failed to observe corporate formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining corporate records, or acting in accordance with the corporation's bylaws. It's important to note that while Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 provides a framework for jurors to consider when determining alter ego liability, it does not establish a strict formula or guarantee that the corporate veil will be pierced. Each case is evaluated on its individual merits and facts. Types of Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder instructions may include variations based on the specific facts of the case, such as the nature of the wrongdoing or the relationship between the stockholder and the corporation. These variations would help tailor the instruction to the unique circumstances of the case at hand. Overall, Maryland Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder aims to inform the jury about the factors they should consider when determining whether a stockholder should be held personally liable for the actions of a corporation, and ultimately, whether piercing the corporate veil is justified in the given situation.