Maryland Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction is a legal guideline provided to juries in Maryland courts when dealing with cases involving per se violations of conspiracy to fix prices. This instruction is critical in determining the defendant's liability and the legal course of action. Keywords: Maryland Jury Instruction, 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation, Conspiracy To Fix Prices, Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction. Section 1 of Maryland Jury Instruction 3.3.1 outlines the definition and the elements of a per se violation regarding conspiracy to fix prices. A per se violation refers to conduct that is inherently illegal under antitrust laws, requiring no additional examination of its potential effects on competition. In cases involving price fixing conspiracies, this instruction aids the jury in understanding the ramifications of such violations. The instruction also includes an alternative Rule of Reason Instruction, which allows the jury to consider the effects of the alleged price-fixing conspiracy on competition. The Rule of Reason is an analytical framework used to assess antitrust violations by weighing their potential anti-competitive effects against potential pro-competitive justifications. The jury is instructed to consider this alternative instruction when determining the defendant's liability if there is evidence suggesting the possibility of legitimate competitive justifications for the alleged price-fixing conduct. Different types or variations of Maryland Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction may not exist, as this specific instruction is tailored to guide the jury through per se violations of conspiracy to fix prices. However, based on the specific facts and circumstances of the case, the instruction may be modified to suit the unique legal framework or nuances arising from the case. It is crucial for jurors to carefully review and comprehend the Maryland Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction to ensure a fair and just adjudication. Following this instruction, the jury can effectively evaluate evidence, assess the defendant's actions, and determine the appropriate legal consequences of a per se violation related to price-fixing conspiracies.