Maryland Jury Instruction — Possession of Firearm by a Convicted Felon: Maryland jury instructions provide guidance to jurors during a criminal trial, elucidating the elements of the offense being charged and the legal standards they must apply. One such instruction is related to the possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, which is a serious criminal offense in Maryland and is described in detail below. Elements of the Offense: The Maryland jury instruction regarding the possession of a firearm by a convicted felon outlines the necessary elements that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt in a conviction to occur. These elements typically include: 1. Prior Conviction: The defendant must have been previously convicted of a felony offense in Maryland or another jurisdiction. 2. Possession of a Firearm: The defendant must have knowingly possessed, either directly or constructively, a firearm. 3. Actual Possession: Actual possession refers to having physical control or immediate access to a firearm, such as having it on their person or within their reach. 4. Constructive Possession: Constructive possession means having the ability and intention to exercise control or dominion over a firearm, even if it is not physically on their person. Examples may include storing a firearm in a location solely accessible to the defendant. The instruction may also discuss additional relevant considerations, such as the definitions of firearms under Maryland law, the timing of the prior felony conviction and its relation to the possession of the firearm, and any specific legal tests or doctrines that apply. Types of Maryland Jury Instructions — Possession of Firearm by a Convicted Felon: While there may not be distinctly different types of Maryland jury instructions for the possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, the instruction may vary depending on the circumstances of the case. For example, if the possession occurred during the commission of another crime, such as armed robbery or drug trafficking, the jury instruction may be modified to account for these additional elements. The instruction might be tailored to include specific language or legal concepts relevant to enhancing or mitigating factors, sentencing guidelines, or potential defenses. Overall, Maryland jury instructions concerning the possession of a firearm by a convicted felon aim to provide jurors with a clear understanding of the essential elements of the offense, the burden of proof on the prosecution, and the legal standards they must consider when evaluating the evidence presented during trial. These instructions are vital in ensuring fair and consistent application of the law in Maryland's criminal justice system.