Maryland Common Law Spouse or Marriage Declaration or Affidavit refers to a legal document used to establish a common law marriage in the state of Maryland. A common law marriage is a type of marriage that is recognized without the need for a formal ceremony or marriage license. In Maryland, a common law marriage is valid and legally recognized if certain criteria are met. This includes the following elements: mutual consent, holding themselves out as a married couple, and permanently living together as husband and wife. However, it is important to note that Maryland does not recognize common law marriages established within the state, but only those that were validly formed in other states that permit such unions. To formalize a common law marriage in Maryland, couples may be required to file a Common Law Spouse or Marriage Declaration or Affidavit. This legal document serves as proof of the existence of a common law marriage and may be required in various situations, such as when applying for government benefits, insurance claims, or resolving property disputes. The Maryland Common Law Spouse or Marriage Declaration or Affidavit typically includes the following information: 1. Personal Details: The full names, current addresses, and contact information of both parties involved in the common law marriage. 2. Date of Establishment: The date when the common law marriage was established, providing evidence of mutual consent and cohabitation. 3. Witnesses: The names and contact information of at least two witnesses who can attest to the validity of the common law marriage. 4. Affirmation: A statement declaring that the couple mutually agreed to form a common law marriage, intended to be permanent and exclusive, and that they hold themselves out publicly as a married couple. 5. Signature and Notarization: The document must be signed by both parties involved in the common law marriage and notarized by a licensed notary public. It is important to note that while a Maryland Common Law Spouse or Marriage Declaration or Affidavit can strengthen the legal recognition of a common law marriage, it does not automatically grant the same rights and benefits as a traditional marriage. Therefore, couples seeking legal protection and entitlements should consult with an experienced attorney to fully understand their rights and obligations under Maryland law. Different types or variations of Maryland Common Law Spouse or Marriage Declaration or Affidavit may exist depending on specific circumstances, such as applying for specific benefits or resolving property disputes. However, the general content and purpose of the document remain consistent — to establish and prove the existence of a valid common law marriage in Maryland.