Maryland Anti-Dilution Adjustments refer to a set of regulations and provisions aimed at protecting shareholders and investors from the dilution of their ownership stakes in a Maryland corporation. Dilution occurs when additional shares are issued by the company, which subsequently reduces the percentage of ownership held by existing shareholders. These anti-dilution adjustments are designed to ensure fair treatment of shareholders by providing mechanisms to mitigate the negative impact of dilution. They aim to maintain the value and integrity of existing shares, protecting shareholders' interests and ultimately enhancing investor confidence. There are different types of Maryland Anti-Dilution Adjustments, including: 1. Full Ratchet: This adjustment mechanism provides the most potent protection against dilution. Under the full ratchet provision, the conversion price of preferred stock is adjusted downward to the price at which new shares are issued, regardless of the price initially paid by the existing shareholders. This adjustment ensures that existing shareholders have the opportunity to maintain their ownership percentage at the expense of the new investors. 2. Weighted Average: The weighted average anti-dilution adjustment is a more balanced approach compared to the full ratchet provision. This mechanism takes into account both the price and the number of shares issued in the new offering. The conversion price is adjusted based on a formula that considers the initial price paid by the existing shareholders and the price and number of shares issued in the subsequent offering. 3. Broad-Based Weighted Average: This type of anti-dilution adjustment is similar to the weighted average provision. However, it excludes certain types of equity issuance, such as stock splits, dividends, or shares issued as part of employee stock option plans, from the calculation. This exclusion ensures that shareholder ownership is not diluted due to these types of issuance, which are considered non-dilutive events. Maryland Anti-Dilution Adjustments provide a crucial safeguard for shareholders, protecting their ownership stakes and potential returns on investment. By implementing these mechanisms, Maryland corporations aim to maintain the trust and confidence of shareholders and investors, fostering a healthy and fair investment environment.