Maryland Proposal to Amend Certificate of Incorporation to Authorize a Preferred Stock Maryland Proposal to amend certificate of incorporation to authorize a preferred stock is an important decision-making process pursued by Maryland-based companies to enhance their capital structure and provide additional flexibility in raising funds. By adding a preferred stock class to their capital structure, companies can offer investors an alternative investment opportunity with different rights and benefits compared to common stockholders. Preferred stock, as a type of equity security, holds certain advantages over common stock. It typically offers a fixed dividend rate, which provides preferential treatment in distributing profits to shareholders. In the event of liquidation, preferred stockholders receive priority in receiving their investment back before common stockholders. Preferred stock may also carry special voting rights or be convertible into common stock, granting investors greater flexibility and potential for increased returns. Different types of Maryland Proposals to amend the certificate of incorporation to authorize preferred stock include: 1. Cumulative Preferred Stock: This class of preferred stock ensures that any unpaid dividends accumulate and must be paid in full to preferred stockholders before distributing dividends to common stockholders. Cumulative preferred stock offers investors greater confidence in receiving regular dividend payments. 2. Convertible Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock grants the holder the option to convert their shares into a predetermined number of common shares, providing potential for capital appreciation. Convertible preferred stock is an attractive option for investors seeking both income through fixed dividends and potential for equity growth. 3. Callable Preferred Stock: Callable preferred stock allows the issuing company to redeem the shares from investors at a specified price and within a defined time frame. This flexibility benefits companies when interest rates decrease or when they want to retire the stock and streamline their capital structure. 4. Participating Preferred Stock: Participating preferred stock grants the holders the right to receive additional dividends beyond their fixed rate if the company distributes dividends to common stockholders. This type of stock ensures that preferred stockholders can still benefit from increased profitability, beyond their predetermined dividend rate. The process of proposing an amendment to the certificate of incorporation starts with a resolution passed by the company's board of directors. The resolution outlines the proposed changes to the certificate of incorporation, which must then be approved by a majority of the shareholders of the company. After receiving shareholder approval, legal documentation is filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities, such as the Maryland Secretary of State, to officially amend the certificate of incorporation. By authorizing a preferred stock class, Maryland-based companies can diversify their capital structure, attract different types of investors, and potentially deepen their access to capital markets. The introduction of preferred stock broadens the financial toolbox available to companies in Maryland, allowing them to adapt to changing market conditions and pursue growth opportunities.