Maryland Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions In Maryland, a motion for refusal and change of venue due to a co-defendant's prior criminal convictions serves as a legal recourse to ensure a fair trial for a defendant who believes that their right to a fair and impartial jury may be compromised by the presence of a co-defendant with a prior criminal history. This motion aims to address concerns regarding potential bias or prejudice that could arise from jurors' knowledge of a co-defendant's past convictions, which could influence their perception of the current case. By filing a motion for refusal and change of venue, the defendant seeks two critical remedies. Firstly, they ask for the refusal of the judge assigned to their case. This request is made when the defendant believes that the judge's impartiality may be undermined due to the co-defendant's prior convictions. The defendant must present valid reasons or evidence supporting the claim that the judge's objectivity might be influenced, such as prior rulings or statements indicating prejudice. Secondly, the defendant seeks a change of venue, meaning they request the trial to be moved to a different location or jurisdiction. This request is based on the belief that, due to extensive publicity or community bias related to the co-defendant's criminal record, it would be impossible to assemble an unbiased jury in the existing jurisdiction. The defendant must demonstrate that a fair and impartial trial cannot be held where the case is currently scheduled and provide evidence of substantial pretrial publicity or community bias that would obstruct an impartial jury selection process. It is essential to note that there are no specific subtypes or different types of this motion outlined in Maryland's legal system. The process for filing a motion for refusal and change of venue due to a co-defendant's prior criminal convictions remains consistent across cases. The defendant must file a formal written motion, supported by legal arguments and evidence, and submit it to the court overseeing their case. The court will review the motion and determine whether the defendant's concerns are valid and warrant refusal of the judge or a change of venue. In summary, Maryland's motion for refusal and change of venue due to a co-defendant's prior criminal convictions allows defendants to seek a fair trial by addressing potential bias or prejudice stemming from a co-defendant's past convictions. By requesting the refusal of the judge and a change of venue, the defendant aims to ensure that their case is decided by an impartial jury and in a location where pretrial publicity or community bias will not impact the proceedings.