Maryland Subordination by Lessee of Right to Use All or Part of Surface Estate is a legal agreement that allows a lessee to temporarily use either all or a portion of the surface estate of a property owned by someone else. This agreement is commonly used in the context of real estate, mining, and oil and gas industries, where the lessee needs access to the surface for exploratory or operational purposes. In Maryland, there are two primary types of subordination agreements related to the lessee's right to use the surface estate: 1. Temporary Subordination: This type of subordination agreement grants the lessee a temporary right to use the surface estate for a specified period. It typically involves a specific project or activity, such as mineral exploration or extraction. The agreement outlines the conditions and limitations of the lessee's use of the surface estate, including rights-of-way, access roads, and infrastructure installations. Temporary subordination agreements are time-limited and have provisions for the restoration of the surface estate once the lease is terminated or the activity is completed. 2. Partial Subordination: In the case of partial subordination, the lessee obtains the right to use only a portion of the surface estate while the owner retains control and use of the remaining part. This type of agreement commonly occurs when the surface estate includes both mineral-rich and non-mineral areas. The lessee may require access to specific locations for drilling, extraction, or other operations while leaving the rest of the property undisturbed. A partial subordination agreement outlines the designated area of use and defines the lessee's rights and responsibilities in relation to that portion of the surface estate. Both types of subordination agreements protect the interests of both the lessee and the owner. By specifying the rights and obligations of each party, these agreements ensure that the lessee can carry out necessary activities while minimizing any adverse impact on the surface estate. Additionally, such agreements may include provisions for compensating the owner for any damage caused by the lessee's operations and establishing guidelines for restoration and reclamation after the lease expires. It is essential for all parties involved to consult with legal professionals experienced in Maryland state law when drafting or entering into subordination agreements, as they can be complex and require detailed language to ensure clarity and protect the interests of both parties.