A Maryland Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document used in Maryland to transfer ownership rights for both the surface and mineral rights of a property. This type of deed is commonly used when a property owner wants to convey their complete interest in both the surface and the resources beneath it. In Maryland, there are two main types of Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests: General Warranty Deed and Limited Warranty Deed. 1. General Warranty Deed: A General Warranty Deed is the most comprehensive type of warranty deed available in Maryland. It provides the highest level of protection to the buyer by guaranteeing the title to the property against any defects, both known and unknown, that may have occurred at any point in the property's history. This means that the seller takes full responsibility for any claims or issues that may arise regarding the surface or mineral interests. 2. Limited Warranty Deed: A Limited Warranty Deed, also known as a Special Warranty Deed, offers a more limited form of protection to the buyer. With this type of deed, the seller only warrants or guarantees the title against defects or claims that occurred during their ownership of the property. This means that any issues or claims that may have arisen prior to the seller's ownership are not the responsibility of the seller. It provides a more specific timeframe for potential claims, limiting the seller's liability. When preparing a Maryland Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, it is essential to include the following information: 1. Names and addresses of both the seller (granter) and the buyer (grantee). 2. Accurate legal description of the property, including any relevant survey or plot information. 3. Statement indicating the transfer of both the surface and mineral interests. 4. Consideration or purchase price for the property. 5. Signature and notarization of all parties involved. 6. Any additional terms or conditions specific to the transaction. The Maryland Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a vital legal tool for conveying complete ownership rights to a property, ensuring that the buyer receives clear title to both the surface and mineral interests. It is strongly advisable to seek legal assistance to ensure accurate and proper preparation of the deed, helping to protect the interests of both the buyer and the seller.