A Maryland Release of Right of Way/Easement to Surface Owner is a legal document used to terminate or relinquish the rights granted to the easement holder over a specific piece of property. This release effectively transfers ownership back to the surface owner, eliminating any encumbrances or restrictions previously imposed on the property. In Maryland, there are various types of releases of right of way/easement to the surface owner, including: 1. Voluntary Release: This type of release occurs when both parties — the easement holder and the surface owner — agree to terminate the easement rights. It is a mutual decision made in accordance with Maryland land laws. 2. Expiration Release: Some easements have a predetermined expiration date mentioned in the original agreement. When that expiration date arrives, the easement rights are automatically terminated, and the surface owner regains complete control over their property. 3. Abandonment Release: If an easement holder neglects or abandons their rights without any intentions to use the easement anymore, the surface owner can request an abandonment release. This release formally ends the easement rights and restores full ownership to the surface owner. 4. Conveyance Release: In certain situations, an easement holder may choose to voluntarily transfer their rights to another party, such as a neighboring property owner. This type of release is known as a conveyance release and requires the consent of all parties involved to execute the transfer of rights. Once finalized, the surface owner will no longer be subject to the easement. Regardless of the type of release, a Maryland Release of Right of Way/Easement to Surface Owner typically includes the following key elements: — Parties Involved: The document identifies the parties involved, i.e., the surface owner and the easement holder. Their legal names and addresses are usually stated to ensure clarity. — Property Description: A detailed description of the property under consideration is essential to avoid any confusion or disputes regarding the boundaries or location. — Easement Details: The release document should specify the type of easement and any relevant details such as the date of creation, recording information, and governing law to provide comprehensive context. — Termination Clause: The release explicitly states that the easement rights are being terminated, and no further rights or obligations will exist between the parties involved following the release date. — Signatures and Notarization: To make the release legally valid, it must be signed and dated by the relevant parties. Notarization might be necessary to ensure authenticity and enforceability. Remember, it is advisable to consult with a qualified attorney or real estate professional when dealing with the release of right of way/easement, as specific procedures and legal requirements might vary depending on the circumstances and location within Maryland.