The Maryland Relinquishment Provision is a legal mechanism that governs the relinquishment of oil and gas wells in the state of Maryland. It is designed to ensure the proper abandonment and decommissioning of all offset wells, thereby minimizing the risks associated with these sites. The Relinquishment Provision applies to all offset wells in Maryland and aims to protect public health, safety, and the environment. It mandates that oil and gas operators must effectively and safely plug, abandon, and fully restore these wells once they are no longer in production or deemed economically viable. There are different types of Maryland Relinquishment Provision — All offset Wells, namely: 1. Abandoned Wells: These are wells that have been permanently closed and are no longer in operation. They require complete and proper plugging to prevent any leakage or migration of fluids into groundwater or surface water. 2. Idle Wells: These wells are temporarily inactive and are not producing any oil or gas. They are still considered part of the Maryland Relinquishment Provision and must meet specific criteria to ensure they do not pose any risks during their idle state. 3. Orphan Wells: These are wells that have been left behind by their original operators who are no longer in business or cannot fulfill their obligations. The Maryland Relinquishment Provision addresses orphan wells to ensure they are properly plugged and reclaimed to avoid environmental and safety hazards. The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) oversees the implementation and enforcement of the Relinquishment Provision. They work closely with oil and gas operators to ensure that all offset wells are managed appropriately, adhering to strict guidelines and regulations. Compliance with the Maryland Relinquishment Provision is crucial for the responsible management and remediation of oil and gas wells. The successful implementation of this provision contributes to safeguarding Maryland's natural resources, protecting communities, and ensuring a sustainable future for the state's energy sector.