The Maryland Affidavit of Possession by Tenant is a legal document that enables a tenant to assert their claim of possession over a property. This affidavit is typically filed in a Maryland court and is used as evidence to establish a tenant's right to reside in a property. It serves as a crucial tool for tenants to protect themselves from eviction or unlawful dispossession. The purpose of the Maryland Affidavit of Possession by Tenant is to clarify the tenant's legal standing and establish their right to live in the rented premises. It is especially useful when a dispute arises between the tenant and the landlord regarding possession rights. This document can help prevent illegal evictions and provide tenants with legal recourse in case of any unjust actions by the landlord. Key terms and concepts related to the Maryland Affidavit of Possession by Tenant: 1. Possession: This refers to having physical control or occupancy of a property or dwelling unit as a tenant. Possession rights are protected by law and are paramount for tenants' security and well-being. 2. Affidavit: An affidavit is a written statement made under oath or affirmation. It serves as a means to present facts and evidence to a court or legal entity. 3. Tenant: A tenant is an individual or entity that occupies a property under a lease or rental agreement. Tenants have specific legal rights and responsibilities, including the right to possess and enjoy the property without interference from the landlord. 4. Resident: A person who lives in a particular place, such as a rented property, and is lawfully allowed to do so. The term resident is often used interchangeably with tenant. 5. Dispossession: The unlawful act of depriving someone of their rightful possession or occupation of a property. The Maryland Affidavit of Possession by Tenant aims to prevent dispossession by establishing the tenant's lawful right to possession. Different types of Maryland Affidavit of Possession by Tenant may include: 1. Standard Affidavit of Possession: This is the most common type of affidavit used by tenants to assert their possession rights over a property. 2. Emergency Affidavit of Possession: In specific situations where immediate action is needed, tenants may file an emergency affidavit to expedite the process of establishing their possession rights. 3. Affidavit of Possession with Defenses: This type of affidavit may be used when a tenant not only asserts their right to possession but also presents legal defenses against the landlord's attempt to evict them. 4. Affidavit of Possession with Counterclaims: If a tenant has valid claims or disputes against the landlord, they may file an affidavit of possession with counterclaims to simultaneously protect their right to possession and seek remedies for the landlord's wrongful actions. It is important to note that tenants should consult with an attorney or seek legal advice before filing any affidavit, as the specific requirements and procedures may vary depending on the jurisdiction or individual case circumstances.