Maryland Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease is an agreement that governs the storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in underground geological formations within the state of Maryland. This lease is an essential tool in addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by providing a legal framework for the storage of CO2, a major contributor to global warming. One type of Maryland Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease is the "Public Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease," which is specific to publicly-owned lands. This lease is designed to facilitate the responsible and regulated storage of CO2 on state-owned properties. It outlines the terms and conditions for conducting CO2 storage operations, including the specific geological formations eligible for storage and the obligations of the parties involved. Another type of lease is the "Private Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease," applicable to privately-owned lands within Maryland. This type of lease allows for the storage of CO2 on privately-owned properties, promoting engagement and participation from the private sector in carbon capture and storage efforts. It establishes the rights and responsibilities of both the landowner and the lessee regarding CO2 storage operations, ensuring compliance with established regulations. Maryland Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases typically include provisions such as the term of the lease, rent or compensation payable to the landowner, liability and indemnification clauses, monitoring and reporting requirements, and termination conditions. They also incorporate regulations and guidelines set by the Maryland Department of the Environment to ensure safe and environmentally sound CO2 storage practices. CO2 storage plays a vital role in carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects, which aim to capture CO2 emissions from industrial sources such as power plants and store them underground to prevent their release into the atmosphere. This lease provides the necessary legal framework to encourage CCS development and infrastructure in Maryland and supports efforts to transition to a low-carbon economy. Maryland's commitment to addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions is reflected in the establishment of the Maryland Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease, which promotes responsible CO2 storage practices and contributes to a sustainable future.