The Heirship Affidavit - Descent is a legal document used to declare the heirs of a deceased individual. This form serves to establish ownership of personal and real property, especially when someone dies intestate (without a will). It is an essential tool for heirs to protect their rights and may be recorded in official land records if needed. Unlike a will, which outlines an individual's wishes for asset distribution, this affidavit specifically identifies rightful heirs, ensuring their legal standing in property matters.
This form is commonly used in situations where a person has passed away without a will, leaving behind assets that need to be claimed by their heirs. For example, if a father dies and leaves a son but no estate was opened, the son may use this affidavit to confirm his status as an heir while selling or transferring property. It is also vital for recording property in official land records when required.
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Download a copy, print it, send it by email, or mail it via USPS—whatever works best for your next step.

Sign and collect signatures with our SignNow integration. Send to multiple recipients, set reminders, and more. Go Premium to unlock E-Sign.

If this form requires notarization, complete it online through a secure video call—no need to meet a notary in person or wait for an appointment.

We protect your documents and personal data by following strict security and privacy standards.
1. This form should be completed by someone other than an Heir. This person should be someone who is familiar with the family history of the deceased (decedent), and who will obtain no benefit from the Estate. The person who fills out the form is referred to as the AFFIANT.
If you are named as an heir, you may have to prove to the estate trustee that you are the person named. This can be done by showing the estate trustee identification or providing an affidavit.
A fee of $15 for the first page and $4 for each additional page is common. Ask if you can file the two affidavits of heirship as one document. Some counties let you file the two affidavits of heirship as one document if the decedent and property descriptions are the same.
An affidavit of heirship should be signed by two disinterested witnesses. To qualify as a disinterested witness, one must be knowledgeable about the deceased and his or her family history, but cannot benefit financially from the estate.
A fee of $15 for the first page and $4 for each additional page is common. Ask if you can file the two affidavits of heirship as one document. Some counties let you file the two affidavits of heirship as one document if the decedent and property descriptions are the same.
An affidavit of heirship must be filed with the real property records in the county where the land is located. Call the county clerk and ask how much their filing fees are. The filing fees vary from county to county.
Harris County Civil Courthouse. 201 Caroline, Suite 800. (713) 274-8585.
Does an affidavit of heirship need to be recorded in Texas? Yes, after the affidavit is signed and executed, it must be filed with the county deed records where the decedent's real property is located.
When a person who owns real property dies intestate, and there is no survivor mentioned in the deed, the heirs of the decedent, must file an affidavit of descent to establish their chain of title to the property. This affidavit, is known as an affidavit of descent.