Maine Presumption of Innocence; Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt is a legal principle that applies to criminal proceedings in the state of Maine. Under this principle, a defendant in a criminal case must be presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This legal principle is based on the notion that it is better for a few guilty people to go unpunished than for an innocent person to be wrongly convicted. The burden of proof is placed upon the prosecution, who must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This legal principle applies to all criminal proceedings in Maine, including juvenile proceedings. There are two types of Maine Presumption of Innocence; Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: circumstantial evidence and direct evidence. Circumstantial evidence is evidence that implies the existence of a fact without actually proving it. Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves the truth of a fact. In order to meet its burden of proof, the prosecution must present sufficient evidence to support a conviction beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that the evidence must be of such a nature that no reasonable doubt exists as to the defendant’s guilt.
Maine Presumption of Innocence; Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
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(1) A mediator has a privilege to refuse to testify in any proceeding concerning a mediation or any communication between the mediator and a participant in the mediation that was made during the course of, or that related to the subject matter of, any mediation.
RULE 402. Irrelevant evidence is not admissible.
504. Rule 504 - Spousal Privilege (a) Definition. A communication by a married person is confidential if: (1) The person makes it privately to the person's spouse, and (2) The person making it does not intend for it to be disclosed to any other person.
Federal Rule of Evidence and Maine Rule of Evidence 407 provides that evidence of subsequent remedial measures may not be introduced to prove culpable conduct.
Evidence is relevant if: (a) It has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence; and (b) The fact is of consequence in determining the action.
The following evidence is not admissible in a civil or criminal proceeding involving alleged sexual misconduct: (1) Evidence offered to prove that an alleged victim engaged in other sexual behavior; or (2) Evidence offered to prove an alleged victim's sexual predisposition.
Maine Rule 609 requires all convictions to pass a "reverse Rule 403 " test, i.e. they can be admitted only if their probative value as to credibility outweighs any danger of unfair prejudice to a criminal defendant or any civil party.
(a) Subsequent remedial measures. When measures are taken that would have made an earlier injury or harm less likely to occur, evidence of the subsequent measures is not admissible to prove: (1) Negligence; (2) Culpable conduct; (3) A defect in a product or its design; or (4) A need for a warning or instruction.