Maine Judstification: Self-Defense, Duress, Necessity

State:
Maine
Control #:
ME-FEDDC-JURY-5-04
Format:
Word
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Description

Official Pattern Jury Instructions for Criminal Cases in Federal District Court of Maine. All converted to Word format. Please see the official site for addional information. http://www.med.uscourts.gov/pattern-jury-instructions

Maine Justification is a form of legal defense that asserts that a person’s crime was committed under certain circumstances that required them to do so for the purpose of protecting themselves or others from harm. It can be used in three different circumstances: self-defense, duress, and necessity. Self-defense allows a person to use reasonable force to prevent harm or death to themselves or another person if they reasonably believe that it is necessary for their protection. Duress occurs when a person is threatened with imminent and significant physical harm or death if they do not commit the crime. Necessity arises when a person commits a crime in order to prevent greater harm or death. This is most commonly used in situations involving natural disasters, such as staying in a protected area to prevent death from a wildfire. Maine Justification is a form of legal defense that can be used to reduce or dismiss criminal charges. It is important to note that the burden of proof is on the defendant to prove that one of the three circumstances existed in order to successfully use Maine Justification.

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FAQ

Justification Defenses are strategies that are intended to justify the crime. These defenses are intended to demonstrate to the judge or jury why the accused individual allegedly committed the crime.

In addition to self-defense, the other justification defenses are defense of others, defense of property, and necessity.

When it comes to criminal cases, there are usually four major criminal defense strategies that criminal attorneys employ: innocence, constitutional violations, self-defense, and insanity.

The five justification defenses are self-defense, necessity, duress, protecting others from harm, and defending your personal property.

Exploring the Four Major Criminal Law Defenses Used Today Actual Innocence Defense ? You Didn't Do It. Self-Defense ? You Did It, But to Protect Yourself or Others. Insanity Defense ? You Were Not of Sound Mind at the Time. Constitutional Violations.

Four elements are required for self-defense: (1) an unprovoked attack, (2) which threatens imminent injury or death, and (3) an objectively reasonable degree of force, used in response to (4) an objectively reasonable fear of injury or death.

Because the defense of necessity is essentially a justification for the criminal act, it is imperative that the defendant had no other realistic options available to him at the time the criminal act was committed. If he did, his criminal actions would not be justified.

Defense. The Duress or Necessity defense arises when a person commits an offense when they felt they had no choice but to commit it. For example, committing a DUI when you were fleeing from danger and the only reasonable option was to drive while impaired.

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Maine Judstification: Self-Defense, Duress, Necessity