Maine Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: In Maine, a public employee who has suffered race and/or sex discrimination in the form of a hostile work environment may bring a claim for equal protection under the law. This instruction focuses on the concept of separate liability, where an employer can be held responsible for allowing a hostile work environment to persist. Keywords: Maine, Jury Instruction, Public Employee, Equal Protection Claim, Race Discrimination, Sex Discrimination, Hostile Work Environment, Separate Liability. Types of Maine Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: 1. Public Employee Equal Protection Claim: This instruction outlines the legal basis for a public employee to bring a claim of equal protection under the law. It highlights how race and/or sex discrimination can violate an employee's constitutional rights and their right to be free from a hostile work environment. 2. Race Discrimination: This instruction narrows the focus to cases where a public employee has experienced discriminatory treatment based solely on their race. It discusses the legal standards for proving race discrimination and how it can contribute to a hostile work environment. 3. Sex Discrimination: Similarly, this instruction specifically addresses cases where the discrimination is based on a public employee's sex. It provides guidance on the legal requirements for proving sex discrimination and how it can contribute to a hostile work environment. 4. Hostile Work Environment: This instruction elaborates on the concept of a hostile work environment, explaining what constitutes inappropriate behavior, harassment, or discrimination that creates a hostile or offensive workplace atmosphere. It emphasizes the negative impact such an environment can have on a public employee's rights and overall well-being. 5. Separate Liability: This instruction discusses the principle of separate liability, where an employer can be held responsible for allowing a hostile work environment to persist. It highlights the duties and obligations of an employer to ensure a discrimination-free workplace and the consequences of their failure to address or prevent a hostile environment. By understanding and properly applying these jury instructions, the jury can assess the case's merits and determine if the public employee has indeed suffered race and/or sex discrimination resulting in a hostile work environment for which the employer can be held separately liable.