Maine Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction The Maine Jury Instruction 1.8.1, pertaining to employee claims against their employer and union, is derived from the landmark Supreme Court case, NACA v. Sides. This general instruction aims to provide guidance to juries in cases where an employee brings forward a claim against both their employer and union for violation of collective bargaining agreements (CBA) and breach of duty of fair representation. Keywords: Maine Jury Instruction, 1.8.1, Employee Claim, Employer, Union, NACA v. Sides, General Instruction In NACA v. Sides, the Supreme Court held that employees have a right to hold both their employer and union accountable for any harm suffered due to a breach of the duty of fair representation. The duty of fair representation requires the union to represent all employees, including those who are not members, in a fair and non-discriminatory manner. In cases where an employee's rights under the CBA are violated, the duty of fair representation becomes crucial for addressing any grievances or disputes. Name of different types of Maine Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction: 1. Elements of the Employee Claim: This instruction outlines the essential elements that an employee must establish to succeed in their claim against the employer and union. These elements may include demonstrating a breach of the CBA, establishing the union's failure to represent the employee fairly, and showcasing the causation between the breach and the harm suffered. 2. Burden of Proof: This instruction focuses on clarifying the burden of proof necessary for the employee to meet in order to prevail in their claim. It may explain the different standards of proof required for various aspects, such as proving a breach of the CBA versus demonstrating unfair representation by the union. 3. Remedies Available to the Employee: This instruction details the potential remedies that an employee can seek if successful in their claim against the employer and union. These may include monetary compensation for damages, injunctive relief, reinstatement, or other forms of appropriate relief. 4. Defenses: This instruction may present the defenses that the employer and union can assert to counter the employee's claim. It would elucidate any legal arguments or justifications put forth by the defendants that could weaken the employee's case. 5. Instructions on Determining Liability: This instruction provides guidance to the jury on how to assess the liability of the employer and union separately. The jury would be instructed to consider the evidence presented and determine if either or both parties are responsible for the harm suffered by the employee. It is important to note that the actual content and variations of the Maine Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction may vary depending on the specific facts and circumstances of each case and the discretion of the court.