Maine Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge: A Comprehensive Overview Keywords: Maine Jury Instruction, Modified Allen Charge, types Introduction: Maine Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge refers to a specific instruction given to a jury when they are deadlocked or unable to reach a unanimous decision. This charge is a legal tool used by judges to encourage deliberating jurors to continue their discussions and strive for a unanimous verdict. It is based on the Supreme Court case Allen v. United States (1896). In Maine, there are several types of Modified Allen Charges that judges can employ to address different scenarios during jury deliberations. Types of Maine Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge: 1. Standard Modified Allen Charge: The standard Modified Allen Charge is the most commonly used instruction in Maine. It emphasizes the importance of continuous deliberation, encourages jurors to reevaluate their positions, and reminds them to listen attentively and respect the opinion of others. This instruction is designed to break the deadlock and foster consensus among the jurors. 2. Softened Modified Allen Charge: Sometimes, judges may employ a softened version of the Modified Allen Charge, particularly if they believe the jury's disagreement is not substantial and a unanimous decision is attainable. The softened charge is less forceful in tone, and it aims to diminish tension among the jurors by encouraging further discussion and respectful consideration of opposing viewpoints. 3. Strong Modified Allen Charge: In cases where the jury is deadlocked and the situation appears more critical, the judge may issue a strong Modified Allen Charge. This instruction carries a greater sense of urgency, stressing the jurors' obligation to reach a unanimous verdict and the desirability of avoiding a retrial. The strong charge may also include additional reminders about the duty of jurors to put aside personal biases. 4. Further Instruction Modified Allen Charge: Occasionally, during jury deliberations, questions or requests for further clarification may arise. When jurors seek additional guidance, the judge can provide a further instruction Modified Allen Charge. This charge clarifies specific legal concepts, refocuses deliberations on relevant evidence, and encourages jurors to consider all available information before making a final decision. Conclusion: Maine Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a vital tool used by judges to address jury deadlocks and promote unanimous decisions. By offering various types of Modified Allen Charges, the court aims to encourage continuous deliberation, respectful communication, and a thorough examination of evidence. The specific type of Modified Allen Charge chosen depends on the circumstances and the judge's assessment of the jury's progress. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure a fair and just outcome in the legal process.