Maine Granter Retained Annuity Trust (GREAT) is a type of estate planning tool used by individuals to transfer assets to their beneficiaries while retaining a stream of income for a specific period. This irrevocable trust is particularly advantageous in minimizing estate taxes and can offer substantial tax-saving benefits. In a Maine GREAT, the creator (granter) transfers assets, such as real estate, stocks, or business interests, into the trust, designating themselves as the annuity recipient. The annuity payments are determined by the initial value of the assets, the length of the trust term, and an IRS-mandated interest rate known as the Section 7520 rate. By making these payments, the granter effectively removes the assets' value from their taxable estate, ensuring that the appreciation on these assets is transferred to the beneficiaries with little to no estate tax consequences. Maine offers several variations of Grants to suit different estate planning needs. Here are a few notable types of Maine Granter Retained Annuity Trusts: 1. Standard GREAT: This is the most common type of GREAT, where the granter receives a fixed annuity payment from the trust for a predetermined term. This term typically ranges from 2 to 10 years. Any appreciation beyond the annuity payments will pass to the beneficiaries free from gift or estate taxes. 2. Zeroed-out GREAT: In this type of GREAT, the annuity payments are set in such a way that the present value of the annuity equals the fair market value of the assets transferred into the trust. This prevents any taxable gift, while still allowing the granter to take advantage of potential appreciation. 3. Flip GREAT: The flip GREAT starts as a granter retained annuity trust and "flips" to a non-grantor trust if certain conditions are met. By switching to a non-grantor status, the granter avoids income tax on the trust's earnings, further enhancing the wealth preservation benefits. 4. Charitable GREAT (Charitable Remainder GREAT): This trust structure allows the granter to designate a charitable organization as the remainder beneficiary. At the end of the trust term, any remaining assets pass to the designated charity, providing estate tax savings while supporting a cause important to the granter. Maine Granter Retained Annuity Trusts can be customized to suit individual goals and circumstances. Consulting with an experienced estate planning attorney or financial advisor is essential when deciding which type of GREAT is most suitable for specific needs, as each variation has unique advantages and considerations.